How Information Technology Can Assist in Emergency Preparedness and...
govciooutlook

How Information Technology Can Assist in Emergency Preparedness and Prevention

Government CIO Outlook | Friday, June 18, 2021

Communication, data analysis, and security are critical components of emergency preparedness and prevention, and technology plays a significant role in these solutions.

FREMONT, CA: Technological advancements are not solely for the sake of convenience. Numerous technological advancements are aimed at enhancing the response to large-scale emergencies. Technology is critical in preventing, preparing for, and managing crises. Below are some excellent roles of information technology in emergency preparedness and prevention.

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Prioritizing Technology Preparedness

Before the technology can assist in an emergency, it must have its disaster preparedness plan. Business owners are motivated to develop an IT disaster recovery plan to ensure their technology is protected, accessible, and restored in a disaster. In addition, companies should have a business continuity plan to restore phone lines, computer networks, and servers in a disaster. For example, if a company stores data in the cloud, critical employees must understand how to access data. Network and cloud remote monitoring and management (RMM) enable IT, staff, and employees to access and secure data in an emergency quickly. This is particularly advantageous when remote workers are required to resume operations without returning to the office.

Applications of GPS and GIS

Another critical aspect of emergency management and response is location tracking. A global positioning system (GPS) is a satellite navigational aid. The general public uses GPS navigation systems, and state and local governments use these applications in emergencies. Like a global positioning system (GPS), a geographic information system (GIS) relies on satellites to provide location data, but this technology can provide additional details. GIS systems enable users to monitor, store, verify and capture global positioning data such as streets, vegetation, elevation, or structures. Local and state governments rely on these systems to decipher patterns and relationships between these factors and their surroundings. This allows them to monitor crisis status and impact on local communities.

Hospital Administration

Hospitals already have sophisticated communication and coordination systems capable of functioning effectively under stressful conditions. When an emergency or disaster strikes, using technology, one hospital communicates with other nearby hospitals. These hospital networks cooperate to share supplies and help patients. Thus, by pooling resources and collaborating with other hospitals, more patients are treated quickly and successfully. For example, a case to use technology to manage hospitals follows a mass shooting. Hospitals plan and respond to an influx of wounded patients. By maintaining close contact with other nearby hospitals, caregivers can quickly prepare for the prompt treatment of victims.

Simulation scenario

Preparing emergencies before they occur helps ensure the action plan is achievable and actionable. With technological advances, emergency operators can use VR training programs to prepare for large-scale emergencies. By confronting these stressful and unpredictable situations through VR, operators feel more prepared, experienced, and willing to address these situations when they occur in real life.

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