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Government CIO Outlook | Tuesday, August 17, 2021
Floods, droughts, cyclones, earthquakes, and landslides frequently occur worldwide, and they are a cause for concern, particularly given their impact on lives and livelihoods.
FREMONT, CA: Technology has the potential to transform disaster management, particularly if emerging technologies are appropriately integrated with current infrastructure. Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data, and blockchain have become more sophisticated; they can significantly improve disaster response and relief capabilities. When powerful ideas and sophisticated gear combine to make new advancements in catastrophe management, new possibilities emerge.
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Along with drone technology, the following technologies are helpful in disaster recovery:
Big data: With increasing digitalization and the widespread use of smartphones across all demographics, the amount of data generated has grown at a breakneck pace. When evaluated appropriately, this data has the potential to reveal a wealth of information. This opportunity has resulted in the exponential expansion of Big Data analytics.
This also plays a part in disaster management. During and after a disaster, monitoring data such as social media interactions, financial transactions, and mobile phone activity can assist in tracking people's movements and delivering assistance effectively.
Artificial Intelligence: AI-based algorithms can be utilized in predictive analytics to forecast disasters and expedite recovery and response times. AI-powered image recognition may be used to identify damaged buildings and roadways, as well as flooding. Additionally, it can build heat maps by merging many data streams. Chatbots or voice response systems powered by artificial intelligence can also assist in managing large call volumes to emergency hotlines, resulting in more effective outcomes.
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Robotics: As a result of advancements in computing technology, robots are now incredibly advanced and capable of assisting and complementing human actors and rescue animals. These can be highly beneficial, particularly in rugged terrain and potentially dangerous operational conditions. Robots may be able to assist in saving victims' lives without jeopardizing the lives of rescuers.
Blockchain: During relief efforts, organizations frequently confront issues related to a lack of confidence, transparency, and measurability of aid activities, as well as ensuring that resources are spent appropriately. In such cases, misinformation frequently serves to derail efforts and create risk. Blockchain technology can alleviate some of these concerns by facilitating the rapid capture and administration of verifiable data. Innovative contracting solutions can automate everyday decision-making in high-pressure crisis scenarios by using the increased reliability of blockchain-encoded data. This can expedite decision-making and alleviate pressure on overworked rescuers.
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