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Government CIO Outlook | Monday, June 21, 2021
Artificial intelligence can be used for disaster management because this advanced technology can predict any upcoming disaster and alert people
FREMONT, CA: People are currently amid the coronavirus pandemic, which is one of the worst disasters in history. According to reports, more than 1.39 million people have died due to the virus, and numerous cases have been reported in 188 countries so far. It demonstrates the destruction that an unforeseen disaster may cause. It can be a traumatic experience, ranging from severe human loss to economic disruption.
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO THE RESCUE
Many researchers now believe that artificial intelligence (AI) can play a crucial role in predicting and eventually limiting even the most catastrophic disasters. But the fundamental issue is that AI has only been around for a short time. Advanced technologies like machine learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL), which are required to generate responses from AI solutions, are only now starting to make sense. Critical complementary technologies, like the internet of things, are also getting started.
As a result, it may be a few years before AI significantly impacts disaster preparation and recovery. When the technology is fully prepared, the impact can be enormous. The following are just a few examples of how AI could assist.
Anticipating the chaos
The disasters, particularly the large ones, do not hit out of anywhere. Usually, there are a lot of warning signs. In Covid19, AI can be designed to follow reports of diseases or increasing queries linked to symptoms by analyzing social media data, news stories, public health data, and search engines.
This data, combined with hospital admissions data, can track disease transmission and warn people when a predetermined density is reached. If people from an affected location move to a new area, AI solutions can raise a red flag.
Natural calamities, such as earthquakes, can be predicted using the same method. In this case, also the massive shockwaves often follow the multiple warning indications.
Preparing the populace
When disaster hits, the initial step is to ensure that everyone is alerted and understands what to do. Artificial intelligence (AI) solutions may be helpful in this situation as well.
When AI is used in conjunction with other technologies like mobile and IoT, it increases the reach and provides faster responses at lower prices. The systems can send out warnings and news to keep everyone updated and give the digital resources necessary to comprehend what's required.
Artificial intelligence can potentially be used to fill in the shortcomings in present disaster alert systems. Some tech firms are evaluating the prospect of using artificial intelligence to examine CCTV footage in real-time to predict calamities like earthquakes and sound alarms within buildings.
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