THANK YOU FOR SUBSCRIBING
Government CIO Outlook | Wednesday, July 19, 2023
Counterterrorism measures, including border management, must follow domestic and international law while safeguarding human rights and fundamental liberties.
FREMONT, CA: All states face the challenge of maintaining secure air, land, and maritime borders. The screening of goods and the cross-checking of travelers against counterterrorism watch lists and databases are among the basic aviation security measures that many States struggle to provide to protect their air borders. Financial and human resources, equipment, specific regulations, specialist skills, and intrastate and interstate cooperation are required.
Stay ahead of the industry with exclusive feature stories on the top companies, expert insights and the latest news delivered straight to your inbox. Subscribe today.
It is often difficult to monitor land borders because they are lengthy and porous. People and goods moving across borders are subject to border security controls, as is an unlawful interference with maritime navigation or international cargo movement.
Keeping maritime borders secure and policing sea and coastal areas requires a high level of technical capability and resources to effectively patrol vast sea areas and establish a presence at physical checkpoints and borders.
Advanced passenger information (API): Inbound passengers will have greater time to be checked against relevant sanctions and watch lists, while border-security authorities will minimize delays in processing. Implementing these highly complex and technical systems and frameworks has remained a challenge for many States, despite their start to develop API and PNR capabilities. The UN Countering Terrorist Travel Programme (CTED) supports Member States in implementing API holistically through its Counter-Terrorism Committee and Executive Directorate (CTED). Through this program, support is provided to Member States in the areas of legal and administrative assistance, development of operational capacity, transport industry engagement, and technical capability.
Biometric data: An effective way to detect and identify terrorists is to compare biometric data collected during border and immigration vetting and investigations with data gathered through national and international databases, including biometrics. It is also possible to prevent the movement of terrorists or terrorist groups by strengthening control over the issuance of identity documents and travel documents and introducing measures to prevent counterfeiting, forgery, and fraudulent use of these documents. The process of obtaining passports and travel documents is not secure or transparent in many States due to the absence of clear policies and measures. Strengthening control over the issuance of identity papers and travel documents and introducing measures to stop counterfeiting, forgery, or fraudulent use of identity papers and travel documents are other ways to prevent terrorists or terrorist groups from moving. Many states' identity and travel document issuance processes lack clear policies and measures to ensure security and integrity.
More in News